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Advice about rabbit with digestive issues

Walli

Alpha Buck
Hi,

I´m new to the forum and I´m wondering if you could give me some advice :) My rabbit has had digestive issues since 8 month old, he is 3 years now.

He very easily gets cecal dysbiosis. For the last 8 weeks he is on a diet with only hay, grass and sowthistles. This seems ok for him, only the odd skidmark/abnormal cecotrophe. I have tried to introduce kale again but with abnormal cecotrophes and skidmarks as a result. Would you try something else like brambles or accept that this is the only diet for him?

He is also very prone to stasis. Last spring stasis episodes several times a month, then fine from may last year to march this year, then stasis episodes once a month, now been fine for 6 weeks so I keep my fingers crossed. We have examined and x-rayed his teeth during anesthesia several times, done bloodsamples, urinalysis, fecal analysis, x-rays of abdomen and chest several times and an ultrasound of the abdomen. Everyting fine.

He gets stressed easily and I think this is a contributing factor for him. He had his worst episode ever last april when I was in hospital for a week. Strangely enough when I arrived home with a newborn child which I was sure would stress him to bits he was fine for almost a year :shock:

Several times he has had episodes 1-2 days after me picking him up for nail trimming, grooming etc so I keep this at a minimum, but every 10 days or so I have to do it. Any tips on how to pick him up best? He only comes for snuggles in the evenings and this is so precious for us both so I don´t want to pick him up when he wants a snuggle. I have tried this once or twice but then he hasn´t come for his evening snuggle for several months after :( I don´t want to pick him up in his "safe spaces" under the sofa and in the area where the litterbox is (freeranging) so I tend to do it when he is out in the garden or hopping about at home. I feel though that for him this could feel like being taken by a predator:(.

Any other ideas why he gets stasis episodes so often?

Sorry for the long post and bad grammar (english is not my first language) and thank your for reading :)
 
Hi,

I´m new to the forum and I´m wondering if you could give me some advice :) My rabbit has had digestive issues since 8 month old, he is 3 years now.

He very easily gets cecal dysbiosis. For the last 8 weeks he is on a diet with only hay, grass and sowthistles. This seems ok for him, only the odd skidmark/abnormal cecotrophe. I have tried to introduce kale again but with abnormal cecotrophes and skidmarks as a result. Would you try something else like brambles or accept that this is the only diet for him?

He is also very prone to stasis. Last spring stasis episodes several times a month, then fine from may last year to march this year, then stasis episodes once a month, now been fine for 6 weeks so I keep my fingers crossed. We have examined and x-rayed his teeth during anesthesia several times, done bloodsamples, urinalysis, fecal analysis, x-rays of abdomen and chest several times and an ultrasound of the abdomen. Everyting fine.

He gets stressed easily and I think this is a contributing factor for him. He had his worst episode ever last april when I was in hospital for a week. Strangely enough when I arrived home with a newborn child which I was sure would stress him to bits he was fine for almost a year :shock:

Several times he has had episodes 1-2 days after me picking him up for nail trimming, grooming etc so I keep this at a minimum, but every 10 days or so I have to do it. Any tips on how to pick him up best? He only comes for snuggles in the evenings and this is so precious for us both so I don´t want to pick him up when he wants a snuggle. I have tried this once or twice but then he hasn´t come for his evening snuggle for several months after :( I don´t want to pick him up in his "safe spaces" under the sofa and in the area where the litterbox is (freeranging) so I tend to do it when he is out in the garden or hopping about at home. I feel though that for him this could feel like being taken by a predator:(.

Any other ideas why he gets stasis episodes so often?

Sorry for the long post and bad grammar (english is not my first language) and thank your for reading :)

So sorry that your post was missed (thanks for bumping it Babsie :love:)

It sounds as though your Rabbit may be exhibiting the symptoms of Megacolon. Is your Rabbit a spotted/two coloured breed ? Megacolon has a genetic origin related to the 'spotted gene' giving fur colouring. It is a complex condition which is often hard to diagnose. It is not curable but in some cases symptoms can be managed/reduced. These links may provide you with some useful information :

https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/RO-Spring-17-Megacolon.pdf

https://www.vgr1.com/megacolon/
 
Thank you for bumping and for answearing :)


Thank you for the links:thumb: Some symtoms he has definitely is the same as in megacolon but his normal droppings (not the cecotrophes) is a normal shape and not the shape described in megacolon. ALso he has always been good at keeping his weight, even with the diet of only hay, grass and sowthistles his weight is good and he has actually gained 100 g the last month.
But I guess not all megacolon bunnies are the same...

But wouldn´t a megacolon showed up on any on the x-rays of the abdomen we have done? Or the ultrasound?

He isn´t spotted, he is a crossbreed between Angora and teddy dwarf and grey with a white nose :)
 
Thank you for bumping and for answearing :)


Thank you for the links:thumb: Some symtoms he has definitely is the same as in megacolon but his normal droppings (not the cecotrophes) is a normal shape and not the shape described in megacolon. ALso he has always been good at keeping his weight, even with the diet of only hay, grass and sowthistles his weight is good and he has actually gained 100 g the last month.
But I guess not all megacolon bunnies are the same...

But wouldn´t a megacolon showed up on any on the x-rays of the abdomen we have done? Or the ultrasound?

He isn´t spotted, he is a crossbreed between Angora and teddy dwarf and grey with a white nose :)

No, unfortunately the only way to confirm Megacolon in a living Rabbit is through high risk exploratory surgery. Not something I would agree to for any Rabbit in my care. Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms/genetic predisposition and possibly results from blood tests/fecal analysis. Confirmation only taking place post mortem .

Do you feed your Rabbit a variety of hay types ? When feeding a hay only diet it is usually important to try to do so, different hay types have different nutritional values.

You could try your Bunny with some brambles. Dried might be better than fresh.

Have you tried him on any other dried forage ? I have a Rabbit with a GI tract problem similar to Megacolon and he is OK with most dried forages.
 
thank you for your answear😊Then maybe it is some form of megacolon unfortunately😔It is very episodic in nature as mentioned in the links.
No I don't want to put him through a surgery if it's not absolutely necessary. I have thought about maybe doing a ct-scan of the abdomen though next time it's time for a teethcheck and he is under anesthesia anyway. Do you have any idea if a megacolon in a rabbit shows on ct-scans?

yes, at the moment he has 6 different types, he likes the coarsest types best which I guess is highest in fibre so that's good😊And he nearly always prefers the hays I get for free from a farmer compared to expensive hays from the hay experts or other stores!

I have tried dried forage in the past but stopped about 1.5 year ago after several episodes of stasis and him not drinking much. I thought fresh greens should add more water to the intestines to keep them hydrated and happy. But he is a better drinker now so maybe I should try that
again 😊
 
thank you for your answear😊Then maybe it is some form of megacolon unfortunately😔It is very episodic in nature as mentioned in the links.
No I don't want to put him through a surgery if it's not absolutely necessary. I have thought about maybe doing a ct-scan of the abdomen though next time it's time for a teethcheck and he is under anesthesia anyway. Do you have any idea if a megacolon in a rabbit shows on ct-scans?

yes, at the moment he has 6 different types, he likes the coarsest types best which I guess is highest in fibre so that's good😊And he nearly always prefers the hays I get for free from a farmer compared to expensive hays from the hay experts or other stores!

I have tried dried forage in the past but stopped about 1.5 year ago after several episodes of stasis and him not drinking much. I thought fresh greens should add more water to the intestines to keep them hydrated and happy. But he is a better drinker now so maybe I should try that
again 😊

I am not sure but I think contrast enhanced CT scans might pick up a severely dilated colon? Is your Vet ‘Rabbit Savvy’ and/or an Exotics Specialist ? If not perhaps you could consider a Referral ? That said, getting a confirmed diagnosis will not provide any additional treatment options. The condition is chronic and treatment is based on relieving/reducing symptoms.

My Rabbits all prefer cheap baled farm hay to all the expensive hays !! :roll: :lol:
 
Yes, his vet is very rabbit savvy😊 We have discussed CT of the abdomen, not related to megacolon but to see if something else is wrong. Like some congenital malformation in the abdomen or a polyp that disturbs the cecal emptying. But she didn't think it was likely we found something.

You are absolutely right, it probably won't change the treatment getting a diagnosis. I'm just afraid we miss something that is curable, but the vet thinks that this is unlikely. I will think it over until it's time for his next teeth-check.
We are very happy for each day he is with us❤

That is kind of our rabbits to think about our economy and choose the cheap hay😆
 
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Yes, his vet is very rabbit savvy�� We have discussed CT of the abdomen, not related to megacolon but to see if something else is wrong. Like some congenital malformation in the abdomen or a polyp that disturbs the cecal emptying. But she didn't think it was likely we found something.

You are absolutely right, it probably won't change the treatment getting a diagnosis. I'm just afraid we miss something that is curable, but the vet thinks that this is unlikely. I will think it over until it's time for his next teeth-check.
We are very happy day each day he is with us❤

That is kind of our rabbits to think about our economy and choose the cheap hay��

Great news that you have a Rabbit Savvy Vet. I am sure that she will be willing to discuss any questions you have regarding how best to help your Rabbit. I hope that he can remain as stable as possible, caring for a Rabbit with a chronic condition can be extremely stressful x
 
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