• Please Note - Medical Advice

    Please keep in mind that posts on this forum are from members of the public sharing personal opinions. It is not a replacement for qualified medical advice from a veterinarian. Many illnesses share similar symptoms but require different treatments. A medical exam is necessary for an accurate diagnosis, without which appropriate treatment cannot be given.

    You should always consult your vet before following any suggestions for medication or treatment you have read about. The wrong treatment could make your rabbit worse or mean your vet is unable to give the correct treatment because of drug interactions. Even non prescription drugs can do harm if given inappropriately.

    We are very grateful to members who take time to answer other members questions, but please do be clear in your replies that you are sharing personal experience and not giving instructions on what must be done.

    Urgent Medical Advice: If you need, or think you might need, urgent medical advice you should contact a vet. If it is out of working hours phone your vet's normal number and there should be an answer phone message with instructions on what to do.

U/D: He's gone - Bunny has severe lower respiratory infection/pneumonia/COPD(?)

~ILoveMyBunny~

Alpha Buck
Hi all,
Hoping for some reassurance and any suggestions. There's a loooong history here over the last few weeks (I think it must have been a good 2 months this has been going on) but the short(ish) version is our precious 11yr old lop Pinot - who was otherwise in amazing health for his age; no signs of arthritis, happy and bouncy like a little kit - developed a lower respiratory tract infection very suddenly. We got him straight to our exotics vet for treatment and it's been a long and difficult road. He had severe dysbiosis and unfortunately was in such a state with his GI tract we had to temporarily suspend antibiotics (he has now had co-trim multiple times, marbocyl and very briefly azithromycin. He cannot tolerate baytril as it caused severe issues for him some years ago and it's on his notes not to be given) The azithromycin was very short as he went into severe stasis whilst on it and was passing only large blobs of mucus at one point. Microscope analysis of faeces showed very very minimal live bacteria. This was when we had to temporarily suspend all abx to get his GI tract back on track).

We did a nasal swab but due to it being in the lower respiratory tract it sadly didn't yield any results apart from a very very scanty growth of a yeast. As a precaution we tried Itraconazole but that didn't appear to have any effect. The course for that has now been completed.
Throughout it all he has had nebulising with F10 and saline and a little while into it had salbutamol added in. He's also been on frusol and bisolven, + inflacam and paracetamol. He was on metaclopramide during stasis but that was taken out a while ago as his GI tract was actually running too fast. Ranitidine has remained in for a while.

Sildenafil was added and he had considerable improvement with that. At one point he seemed to be recovering pretty well and there didn't appear to be any fluid on the lungs anymore and the frusol was taken out but this unfortunately caused a considerable relapse and I had to take him to OOH's who restarted frusol + co-trim. That was about 2 weeks or so ago I think. He was quite severely ill so when I took him to see my exotics vet on the following Monday we took a big risk and added in steroids for a brief period (he's now off) because frankly there didn't seem much to lose at that point. The re-adding of frusol and co-trim + steroids seemed to pick him up an again and he started to do pretty well again.

His GI tract was running pretty well considering he has not eaten hay throughout any of this (I'm doing my best to keep fiber going where I can; fresh grass and chopped hay in recovery food which he takes readily from a bowl + forage) + adding in probiotics and prebiotics (fiberplex, pro-c professional) a few hours after abx.

In himself he has seemed a lot better, eating as if he'd been starved, really shovelling food, GI tract running better with almost normal droppings at last but breathing seeming to be a bit worse leading up to his last recheck on Friday. Unfortunately the stress of the appointment has taken a considerable toll on him since and his breathing is quite a bit worse since the appointment. The vet is unfortuantely 45 mins by taxi which isn't ideal for him plus there was a long wait due to emergency complicated surgeries taking place so we were there a good few hours and missed doses of pretty much all his medications by the time we got home.

We did a conscious x-ray on Friday which thankfully ruled out thymoma and the heart being the problem (both of which were concerns for me, especially as I lost one of my girls to a thymoma in 2023). The vet - not my usual but another exotics vet who was absolutely outstanding and had brilliant rabbit knowledge - said she could see white spots which could be from the infection on the lungs + a bit of a shadow which I think she said could be fluid. His lungs sound crackley. It was on his notes that COPD was possibly suspected which I didn't know about.
Unfortuantely she could also see air in his abdomen where he had been sucking in air and mouth breathing which he was doing whilst at the vet as he was stressed but I have also seen occasionally at home.

He's now on:
Co-trim (1ml every 12hrs),
Inflacam (1.2ml every 12hrs),
Paracetamol (0.55ml every 8hrs),
Ranitidine (0.47ml every 8hrs),
Frusol (1.2ml every 8hrs),
Bisolven ("good pinch" twice a day),
Sildenafil (half a tablet, I think they are something like 6.5mg, every 12hrs),
Salbutamol (nebuliser; twice daily),
F10 (nebuliser; twice daily)
Occasional as-needed saline by nebuliser if he's having difficulty
Pro and Pre-Biotics (Fibreplex and Pro-C Professional)
He weighs 2.19kg currently
Supreme Recovery Plus - Roughly half a bag through day mixed with the Pro-C and some chopped hay, mainly to give him a bit of fiber and easy nutrition that won't exhaust him. This was my own idea not the vets but when I mentioned it they didn't appear to have a problem with it so I have continued. This is in addition to his regular veg and herbs etc. He takes this himself willingly from a bowl, not by syringe.

He is supposed to have a recheck with our normal exotics vet this coming thursday but unless he improves significantly today or tomorrow I'm not sure he can make the journey. The last time took such a toll on him, I fear doing another too soon could push him over the edge. I'm not sure whether to ask to delay it until the following week or maybe get a phone appointment to discuss options with my vet remotely.

I know there is one horrific option which feels like it's been looming on the horizon and getting closer. I don't want him to suffer, but I also don't want to give up on him. I love him to bits; we both do. He is technically my brothers bunny. He is disabled, autistic and severely depressed and Pinot is a sort of unofficial therapy bunny for him. He lives in his room free roam and they're never apart. But I love him just as much as he does, he's an absolute sweetheart and we only lost our 10yr old boy a few months ago. We're not ready to face it again. He has been with us through our parents volatile and abusive divorce, our Mum's sudden death and our older brothers severe harrassment and intimidation. We've gone through a complete nightmare over the last 10yrs and Pinot has been there for us through it all. We've lost so many of our bunnies in the last few years. Pinot seemed so healthy until this happened. It's all so sudden.

I do know what may have to be done and in my heart I fear it will come to it sooner than later but I am desperate to do anything that we can to give him every possible chance to recover before we have to make that dreadded decision. He is very clearly still fighting and although his breathing has worsened from the stress of this last appointment he still eats and seeks love and attention. I'm not seeing a bunny that's given up yet. But I do fear that could change if he doesn't improve soon.
Is there anything else that I can do? Anything that I can ask my vet about? I am wondering if we could add another antibiotic in as we don't know for certain that co-trim is the right one because we don't know what bacteria is causing it, though he did appear to improve on the co-trim before. But that may be a coincidence.
We did try nebulising with acetylcysteine briefly but he appeared to respond poorly to it.
He is also fully up to date and vaccinated against Myxo, RHD1 and 2 and has also had Yurvac so I assume a viral cause is less likely. All other bunnies in the house are so far thankfully healthy.
Is there anything left that we can do?
 
I read your whole thread though I knew I wouldn't have any advice or suggestions. You & your vets are already doing so much for Pinot & that is probably the biggest meds list I've seen. I don't have relevant experience or knowledge but I hope someone can provide that for you.

I can really understand your concerns about taking him to the vets on Thursday, especially when the last visit took such a toll on him. My vets are an a hour away & I can empathise with the issue that travelling there can feel counterproductive if its "just" a check-up. My vets were really good at not getting me to go in under such circumstances & would be happy with a phone call. I think all I can offer is the suggestion that you ask your vets if its ok to suspend contact for a while & see how he does, while he is still wanting to go on. Sending well wishes for Pinot. He is certainly a ,very much loved bun
 
All I can add is if you ask your brilliant vet if they can do a video call instead of you going to the surgery. They can do a 'virtual' exam to see how he is doing - they can see how he is breathing, for example, even if they can't touch him.

Keeping him comfortable will give him the best chance of recovery - so keep him eating, drinking and give him a warm spot if he wants to use it so he doesn't have to work at maintaining his body temperature if he's having a rough day. The less additional stress he has to deal with, the better under the circumstances - so you need to make a judgement calls on everything. I appreciate how hard it is and you really are doing everything you can.
 
Also no experience or relevant knowledge, but I would agree with j&b and Shimmer regarding vet visits. I would also keep him comfortable at home, whilst minimizing any additional stress.

Hoping for a good outcome.
 
Thank you all for your help. I think I will ask if they are able to send out any additional meds that we are running low on (they are usually good for that) and see if I can do a phone or video call with the vet this week and see about maybe taking him in person the week after instead if he's well enough.
He has had a slightly better day today and has been a bit more interactive. He cuddled up to me for a good 3hrs this afternoon. His droppings also look a bit better than yesterday.
It's so hard to not be able to do anything more for him.
Thank you all for taking the time to read, I meant for it to be a short post but there's just so much. The OOH's vet's jaw dropped when she saw the meds list too. We're just trying to give him every possible chance.
 
I have not experienced this situation, so I cannot give you any specific advice, yet I agree that reducing stress is important so would try to delay in person vet and do by phone or video. If he is improving a little it would make sense to continue the meds to see if he can make more progress before making any major adjustments. It is a good sign that he is still enjoying his food and I would continue to offer him the recovery food and chopped hay he eats on his own.
I am sorry your brother and you have dealt with so much hardship in a short time. Your brother is lucky to have you and Pinot.
Sending positive vibes for all of you.
 
Last edited:
I don’t have any experience of this so I can’t advise, but I am sending lots of vibes, and hugs if you would like them xx
 
Hi all,
Hoping for some reassurance and any suggestions. There's a loooong history here over the last few weeks (I think it must have been a good 2 months this has been going on) but the short(ish) version is our precious 11yr old lop Pinot - who was otherwise in amazing health for his age; no signs of arthritis, happy and bouncy like a little kit - developed a lower respiratory tract infection very suddenly. We got him straight to our exotics vet for treatment and it's been a long and difficult road. He had severe dysbiosis and unfortunately was in such a state with his GI tract we had to temporarily suspend antibiotics (he has now had co-trim multiple times, marbocyl and very briefly azithromycin. He cannot tolerate baytril as it caused severe issues for him some years ago and it's on his notes not to be given) The azithromycin was very short as he went into severe stasis whilst on it and was passing only large blobs of mucus at one point. Microscope analysis of faeces showed very very minimal live bacteria. This was when we had to temporarily suspend all abx to get his GI tract back on track).

We did a nasal swab but due to it being in the lower respiratory tract it sadly didn't yield any results apart from a very very scanty growth of a yeast. As a precaution we tried Itraconazole but that didn't appear to have any effect. The course for that has now been completed.
Throughout it all he has had nebulising with F10 and saline and a little while into it had salbutamol added in. He's also been on frusol and bisolven, + inflacam and paracetamol. He was on metaclopramide during stasis but that was taken out a while ago as his GI tract was actually running too fast. Ranitidine has remained in for a while.

Sildenafil was added and he had considerable improvement with that. At one point he seemed to be recovering pretty well and there didn't appear to be any fluid on the lungs anymore and the frusol was taken out but this unfortunately caused a considerable relapse and I had to take him to OOH's who restarted frusol + co-trim. That was about 2 weeks or so ago I think. He was quite severely ill so when I took him to see my exotics vet on the following Monday we took a big risk and added in steroids for a brief period (he's now off) because frankly there didn't seem much to lose at that point. The re-adding of frusol and co-trim + steroids seemed to pick him up an again and he started to do pretty well again.

His GI tract was running pretty well considering he has not eaten hay throughout any of this (I'm doing my best to keep fiber going where I can; fresh grass and chopped hay in recovery food which he takes readily from a bowl + forage) + adding in probiotics and prebiotics (fiberplex, pro-c professional) a few hours after abx.

In himself he has seemed a lot better, eating as if he'd been starved, really shovelling food, GI tract running better with almost normal droppings at last but breathing seeming to be a bit worse leading up to his last recheck on Friday. Unfortunately the stress of the appointment has taken a considerable toll on him since and his breathing is quite a bit worse since the appointment. The vet is unfortuantely 45 mins by taxi which isn't ideal for him plus there was a long wait due to emergency complicated surgeries taking place so we were there a good few hours and missed doses of pretty much all his medications by the time we got home.

We did a conscious x-ray on Friday which thankfully ruled out thymoma and the heart being the problem (both of which were concerns for me, especially as I lost one of my girls to a thymoma in 2023). The vet - not my usual but another exotics vet who was absolutely outstanding and had brilliant rabbit knowledge - said she could see white spots which could be from the infection on the lungs + a bit of a shadow which I think she said could be fluid. His lungs sound crackley. It was on his notes that COPD was possibly suspected which I didn't know about.
Unfortuantely she could also see air in his abdomen where he had been sucking in air and mouth breathing which he was doing whilst at the vet as he was stressed but I have also seen occasionally at home.

He's now on:
Co-trim (1ml every 12hrs),
Inflacam (1.2ml every 12hrs),
Paracetamol (0.55ml every 8hrs),
Ranitidine (0.47ml every 8hrs),
Frusol (1.2ml every 8hrs),
Bisolven ("good pinch" twice a day),
Sildenafil (half a tablet, I think they are something like 6.5mg, every 12hrs),
Salbutamol (nebuliser; twice daily),
F10 (nebuliser; twice daily)
Occasional as-needed saline by nebuliser if he's having difficulty
Pro and Pre-Biotics (Fibreplex and Pro-C Professional)
He weighs 2.19kg currently
Supreme Recovery Plus - Roughly half a bag through day mixed with the Pro-C and some chopped hay, mainly to give him a bit of fiber and easy nutrition that won't exhaust him. This was my own idea not the vets but when I mentioned it they didn't appear to have a problem with it so I have continued. This is in addition to his regular veg and herbs etc. He takes this himself willingly from a bowl, not by syringe.

He is supposed to have a recheck with our normal exotics vet this coming thursday but unless he improves significantly today or tomorrow I'm not sure he can make the journey. The last time took such a toll on him, I fear doing another too soon could push him over the edge. I'm not sure whether to ask to delay it until the following week or maybe get a phone appointment to discuss options with my vet remotely.

I know there is one horrific option which feels like it's been looming on the horizon and getting closer. I don't want him to suffer, but I also don't want to give up on him. I love him to bits; we both do. He is technically my brothers bunny. He is disabled, autistic and severely depressed and Pinot is a sort of unofficial therapy bunny for him. He lives in his room free roam and they're never apart. But I love him just as much as he does, he's an absolute sweetheart and we only lost our 10yr old boy a few months ago. We're not ready to face it again. He has been with us through our parents volatile and abusive divorce, our Mum's sudden death and our older brothers severe harrassment and intimidation. We've gone through a complete nightmare over the last 10yrs and Pinot has been there for us through it all. We've lost so many of our bunnies in the last few years. Pinot seemed so healthy until this happened. It's all so sudden.

I do know what may have to be done and in my heart I fear it will come to it sooner than later but I am desperate to do anything that we can to give him every possible chance to recover before we have to make that dreadded decision. He is very clearly still fighting and although his breathing has worsened from the stress of this last appointment he still eats and seeks love and attention. I'm not seeing a bunny that's given up yet. But I do fear that could change if he doesn't improve soon.
Is there anything else that I can do? Anything that I can ask my vet about? I am wondering if we could add another antibiotic in as we don't know for certain that co-trim is the right one because we don't know what bacteria is causing it, though he did appear to improve on the co-trim before. But that may be a coincidence.
We did try nebulising with acetylcysteine briefly but he appeared to respond poorly to it.
He is also fully up to date and vaccinated against Myxo, RHD1 and 2 and has also had Yurvac so I assume a viral cause is less likely. All other bunnies in the house are so far thankfully healthy.
Is there anything left that we can do?
My 5.5 yr old fur baby has been diagnosed with trachea collapse (TC) (unusual for rabbits, more common in dogs), plus pneumonia. Her breathing sounds nasal like she has a bad cold. Otherwise very healthy. I’ve been told if antibiotics do not clear up the pneumonia she will be put to sleep. I have been prescribed with Flixotide inhaler using an Aerokat chamber, plus Dipocillin (a flipping needle), daily for 2 wks which is the most effective treatment for pneumonia apparently. I have to grab the biggest chunk of skin on my lean rabbit covered in 50 layers of shiny fur whilst someone else tried to hold her down. Let that just sink in for a moment. The stuff stings and thickens if not done quick enough so will not go in. So as you can imagine I’m struggling! I know it’s for the best but it’s so just upsetting for all. Oh and did I mention that this stuff is so toxic it cannot be given orally only intravenously. One drop on the fur cannot be licked it must be wiped straight away. If you have the skill and the strength to do this then dipocillin is supposed to be the best. I’m now having to go back to the vets and pay for a less effective oral option called co trimoxazole. So will try this and hope for the best. My rabbit was diagnosed with TC & pneumonia after having a full CT scan. Although costly, the scan was worth it, just so I knew what I was dealing with. I can’t do anything about the TC so eventually she will succumb but clearing the pneumonia could buy her more time. Reading about breathing issues in your and others have really helped. I don’t know if anyone will find anything useful in my very long post (sorry). I do believe whatever choice you make regarding your pet’s health, will be the right choice. Knowing that you have done your best is enough. Having a rabbit for 11 yrs is pretty amazing so do give yourself credit for that at least.
 
Many on this forum have done injections and RU members suggested that with injections of some thicker medications it is good to use a larger needle to draw up the medication and then switch to a new sharp needle to do the injection.
I have successfully dealt with pneumonia, yet not for the condition you mention.
Sending positive vibes the injections will yield a good result so you have more time with your fur baby.
 
I've had a dog with a collapsed trachea. Feeding was the main issue, as they can't swallow normally. He was a larger lurcher. Food had to be given in meatball size chunks from above - basically so gravity did most of the work. I also had to make sure it went down properly, in order to avoid inspiration pneumonia (where food / water that should go down to the stomach ends up in the lungs instead). Everything he ate or drunk had to be fully supervised.

I'm not sure how you cope with this condition in a rabbit. I know there were some treatments available for some dogs, like reinforcing the trachea with surgically implanted rings around it to provide enough support to hold the tube open. Another option was to basically stitch part of the trachea to surrounding tissue - again, so the tube is held open. Neither does much to help with the lack of muscle control for swallowing, though.

I've used depocillin with rabbits before. Using the right needle to deal with the gloop, and a fresh, sharp one to administer the drug really does make a difference. Some rabbits also have remarkably tough skin.
 
Thank you all for your replies. Sadly our beloved Pinot passed away a couple of weeks ago. The infection had damaged his lungs and just taken too much of a toll on his body. He didn't suffer, just slowly shut down and passed away peacefully at home with us holding him and comforting him.
 
I'm really sorry to hear this, I know he meant the absolute world to you & your brother.

Sweet dreams Pinot, forever loved xx
 
Back
Top