I agree there should have been a pellet-only group. However, how about if we ignore the existence of the muesli only group for a moment? The study still indicates (okay doesn't prove but still indicates) that health problems are more likely to occur in a rabbit eating 60g of muesli with unlimited hay than a rabbit eating 50g pellets and unlimited hay.
I find the dental problems in particular very interesting and I wonder what the reason is, perhaps as Thumps suggested dental health is linked to the gut health, and therefore a diet lower in fibre (as mueslis are not above 14%) has a negative impact on the digestion (as indicated by the study as well) and then this has a knock-on effect on the teeth - that is just a speculation of course, but there must be a reason for the muesli rabbits to have teeth in worse shape. Or perhaps that extra 10g made all the difference or the shape of the pellets help dental wear. I imagine we'll find out the reason for the difference in portion size, albeit only about a tablespoon, when the study comes out.
Sample size has been a problem in most rabbit studies I have read, I wonder if it is for a reason other than cost, or simply cost :?